The four traditionalist bishops: were they ever validly excommunicated?
January 25th, 2009
I have been reading comments from all kinds of people about the Congregation for Bishops’ announcement yesterday that the decree of July 1 1988 that had recorded the excommunication, latæ sententiæ, of the four bishops of the Society of Saint Pius X (SSPX) consecrated by Mgr Marcel Lefebvre three days earlier had been remitted. People’s reactions, not surprisingly, reflect their own deep-seated opinions and prejudices about a range of issues, some connected with that of the excommunication, some not.
WIthout expressing any personal opinions, I wish to point out some frequently overlooked material about the 1988 excommunication issue, especially the fact that excommunication was pronounced pursuant to a provision in canon that had only existed since 1951 and had been instituted to deal with a very different situation: the Chinese Patriotic Church set up in mainland China after the Communist takeover. Because the legal circumstances defined in 1951 with regard to the Chinese situation were not necessarily relevant in 1988, it is actually a moot point whether the traditionalist bishops were ever actually excommunicated at all in 1988.